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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/fr/partut/papers/) — Papers: UD_French-ParTUT

# UD_French-ParTUT

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_French-ParTUT/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_French-ParTUT](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/fr/partut/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_French-ParTUT |
| Language | French (`fr`) |
| Family | IE |
| Treebank code | `fr_partut` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/fr partut/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/fr_partut/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | legal, news, wiki |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.0 |
| Authors | Cristina Bosco; Manuela Sanguinetti |
| Contact | [msanguin@di.unito.it](mailto:msanguin@di.unito.it) |
| Development | outside the UD repo (elsewhere): fixes go to the source or the converter |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | converted from manual |
| UPOS | converted from manual |
| XPOS | converted from manual |
| Features | converted from manual |
| Relations | converted from manual |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| train | 803 | 23 301 | 24 107 | 806 | 0 |
| dev | 107 | 1 822 | 1 870 | 48 | 0 |
| test | 110 | 2 514 | 2 603 | 89 | 0 |
| **total** | 1 020 | 27 637 | 28 580 | 943 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph.

## Summary

> UD_French-ParTUT is a conversion of a multilingual parallel treebank developed at the University of Turin, and consisting of a variety of text genres, including talks, legal texts and Wikipedia articles, among others.

## Introduction

> UD_French-ParTUT data is derived from the already-existing parallel treebank Par(allel)TUT.
> 
> ParTUT is a morpho-syntactically annotated collection of Italian/French/English parallel sentences, which includes texts from different sources and representing different genres and domains, released in several formats.
> 
> ParTUT comprises approximately 167,000 tokens, with an average amount of 2,100 sentences per language. The texts of the collection currently available were gathered from a large number of sources and domains:
> 
> - the [Creative Commons](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0) open license;
> - the [DGT-Translation Memory](https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/language-technologies/dgt-translation-memory)
> - the [Europarl](http://www.statmt.org/europarl/) parallel corpus [Koehn, 2005] (section ep_00_01_17);
> - publicly available pages from [Facebook website](https://www.facebook.com/help/345121355559712/);
> - the [JRC-Acquis multilingual parallel corpus](http://optima.jrc.it/Acquis/index_2.2.html) (section jrc52006DC243) [Steinberger et al., 2006];
> - several articles from [Project Syndicate©](https://www.project-syndicate.org/) [ABSENT IN UD_French-ParTUT];
> - the [Universal Declaration of Human Rights](http://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/SearchByLang.aspx);
> - Wikipedia articles retrieved in the English section and then translated into Italian only by graduate students in Translation Studies [ABSENT IN UD_French-ParTUT];
> - the [Web Inventory of Translated Talks](https://wit3.fbk.eu/mt.php?release=2012-02) [Cettolo et al., 2012].
> 
> ParTUT data can be downloaded [here](http://www.di.unito.it/~tutreeb/treebanks.html) and [here](https://github.com/msang/partut-repo).

- [← previous UD_French-ParisStories](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/fr/parisstories/)
- [next → UD_French-PoitevinDIVITAL](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/fr/poitevindivital/)
- [↑ back to French (fr) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/fr/)