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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/gor/bungololombi/papers/) — Papers: UD_Gorontalo-BungoLoLombi

# UD_Gorontalo-BungoLoLombi

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Gorontalo-BungoLoLombi/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Gorontalo-BungoLoLombi](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/gor/bungololombi/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Gorontalo-BungoLoLombi |
| Language | Gorontalo (`gor`) |
| Family | Austronesian |
| Treebank code | `gor_bungololombi` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/gor bungololombi/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/gor_bungololombi/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | grammar-examples |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.18 |
| Authors | Andrew Thomas Dyer; Colleen Alena O'Brien |
| Contact | [andrew.dyer@uni-saarland.de](mailto:andrew.dyer@uni-saarland.de) |
| Development | in the UD repo (here) |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | manual native |
| UPOS | manual native |
| XPOS | not available |
| Features | manual native |
| Relations | manual native |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| test | 39 | 205 | 205 | 0 | 0 |
| **total** | 39 | 205 | 205 | 0 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph. Splits train, dev are absent from the release.

## Summary

> Bungo lo Lombi is a Universal Dependencies parsed corpus of modern spoken Gorontalo as spoken in Gorontalo City, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. It comprises fieldwork samples obtained by Colleen Alena O'Brien.

## Introduction

> Bungo lo Lombi is a corpus of modern spoken Gorontalo as spoken in Gorontalo City, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. It comprises fieldwork samples obtained by Colleen Alena O'Brien. The complete data contains elicited examples and monologue and dialogue. At the moment, only elicited examples have been parsed.
> 
> The parsed data is different from other Austronesian languages in Universal Dependencies in the following ways:
> 
> - Dependency relations for core arguments use semantic sublabels in all verb phrases with voice-marking, e.g. *nsubj:actor*, *obj:patient*, *obj:agent*, etc. In this way, no voice is treated as default.
> - Some feature values are replaced, e.g. `Voice=Pat` for patient voice instead of `Voice=Pass`. We refer to the paper in the README for more details. In practice, these new values can be losslessly mapped back to pre-existing ones in order to share labels with other corpora.
> 
> The name Bungo lo Lombi means "banana tree" in Gorontalo: a very useful, very versatile tree that provides a valuable fruit.

- [↑ back to Gorontalo (gor) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/gor/)