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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/ha/northernautogramm/papers/) — Papers: UD_Hausa-NorthernAutogramm

# UD_Hausa-NorthernAutogramm

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Hausa-NorthernAutogramm/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Hausa-NorthernAutogramm](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/ha/northernautogramm/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Hausa-NorthernAutogramm |
| Language | Hausa (`ha`) |
| Family | Afro-Asiatic |
| Treebank code | `ha_northernautogramm` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/ha northernautogramm/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/ha_northernautogramm/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | spoken |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.14 |
| Authors | Bernard Caron |
| Contact | [bernard.l.caron@gmail.com](mailto:bernard.l.caron@gmail.com) |
| Development | outside the UD repo (elsewhere): fixes go to the source or the converter |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | manual native |
| UPOS | manual native |
| XPOS | not available |
| Features | manual native |
| Relations | manual native |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| test | 1 305 | 15 324 | 15 424 | 100 | 0 |
| **total** | 1 305 | 15 324 | 15 424 | 100 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph. Splits train, dev are absent from the release.

## Summary

> This treebank contains data of Northern Autogramm, for the Ader dialect of Niger Republic (Northern Hausa).

## Introduction

> The Ader (Northern) Hausa, together with the Sokoto variety, is a more archaic version of Standard Hausa, where some phonological rules have not applied.
> 
> The treebank contains 400 sentences and 3,919 tokens.
> 
> It is maintained in the [SUD](https://surfacesyntacticud.org/) framework: [SUD_Hausa-NorthernAutogramm](https://github.com/surfacesyntacticud/SUD_Hausa-NorthernAutogramm) and converted automatically in UD.

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