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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/hbo/ptnk/papers/) — Papers: UD_Ancient_Hebrew-PTNK

# UD_Ancient_Hebrew-PTNK

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Ancient_Hebrew-PTNK/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Ancient_Hebrew-PTNK](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/hbo/ptnk/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Ancient_Hebrew-PTNK |
| Language | Ancient Hebrew (`hbo`) |
| Family | Afro-Asiatic |
| Treebank code | `hbo_ptnk` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/hbo ptnk/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/hbo_ptnk/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-NC 4.0 |
| Genres | bible |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | bible |
| In UD since | UD v2.10 |
| Authors | Daniel Swanson |
| Contact | [awesomeevildudes@gmail.com](mailto:awesomeevildudes@gmail.com) |
| Development | outside the UD repo (elsewhere): fixes go to the source or the converter |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | converted from manual |
| UPOS | converted from manual |
| XPOS | manual native |
| Features | converted from manual |
| Relations | manual native |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| train | 4 417 | 78 589 | 114 434 | 31 060 | 0 |
| dev | 639 | 11 278 | 16 460 | 4 487 | 0 |
| test | 552 | 10 077 | 14 972 | 4 264 | 0 |
| **total** | 5 608 | 99 944 | 145 866 | 39 811 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph.

## Summary

> UD Ancient Hebrew PTNK contains portions of the Biblia Hebraic Stuttgartensia with morphological annotations from [ETCBC](https://github.com/etcbc/bhsa) and syntactic annotations partially based on [MACULA](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/).

## Introduction

> This treebank contains portions of the Hebrew Bible as digitized and annotated in the [Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (Amstelodamensis)](http://dx.doi.org/10.17026%2Fdans-z6y-skyh) by the [Eep Talstra Centre for Bible and Computer](http://etcbc.nl) at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Those annotations are licensed under [Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
> 
> The corpus can be found at [github.com/etcbc/bhsa](https://github.com/etcbc/bhsa). The dependency annotations were generated using VISL CG-3 and manually verified by Daniel Swanson. The code for generating them can be found at [https://github.com/mr-martian/hbo-UD](https://github.com/mr-martian/hbo-UD). Errors in the data should be reported to that repository.
> 
> The parsing process draws heavily on the constituency treebank developed by the Groves Center and released by Biblia, Inc as part of the [MACULA Hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/) dataset, which is licensed under a [Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

- [↑ back to Ancient Hebrew (hbo) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/hbo/)
