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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/la/llct/papers/) — Papers: UD_Latin-LLCT

# UD_Latin-LLCT

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Latin-LLCT/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Latin-LLCT](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/la/llct/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Latin-LLCT |
| Language | Latin (`la`) |
| Family | IE |
| Treebank code | `la_llct` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/la llct/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/la_llct/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | nonfiction, legal |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.6 |
| Authors | Timo Korkiakangas; Flavio Massimiliano Cecchini; Marco Passarotti |
| Contact | [flavio.cecchini@unicatt.it](mailto:flavio.cecchini@unicatt.it), [timo.t.korkiakangas@gmail.com](mailto:timo.t.korkiakangas@gmail.com), [marco.passarotti@unicatt.it](mailto:marco.passarotti@unicatt.it) |
| Development | outside the UD repo (elsewhere): fixes go to the source or the converter |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | converted from manual |
| UPOS | converted from manual |
| XPOS | manual native |
| Features | converted from manual |
| Relations | converted with corrections |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| train | 7 289 | 194 128 | 194 143 | 15 | 0 |
| dev | 850 | 24 186 | 24 189 | 3 | 0 |
| test | 884 | 24 077 | 24 079 | 2 | 0 |
| **total** | 9 023 | 242 391 | 242 411 | 20 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph.

## Summary

> This Universal Dependencies version of the **LLCT** (Late Latin Charter Treebank) consists of an automated conversion of the **LLCT2** treebank from the Latin Dependency Treebank (LDT) format into the Universal Dependencies standard.

## Introduction

> The Universal Dependencies version of the **LLCT** (Late Latin Charter Treebank) results from an automated conversion of the **LLCT2** treebank from the Latin Dependency Treebank (LDT) format into the Universal Dependencies standard. The LLCT2 is the second part of three LLCT treebanks, the first part (LLCT1) being available in LDT format (see Korkiakangas, in press) and the third part still under construction (as of 4/2020).
> 
> The LLCT2 contains **521 Early Medieval Latin original documents (charters)** written in Tuscia (Tuscany), Italy, between **AD 774 and 897**. They all represent the **legal (documentary) genre**. Their language is a non-standard variety of Latin which differs from Classical as well as from Medieval Latin in terms of spelling, morphology, and syntax. For a general overview of the LLCT treebanks, see Korkiakangas (in press).
> 
> The original annotation follows mainly the *Guidelines for the Syntactic Annotation of Latin Treebanks (v. 1.3)* (Bamman et al., 2007). However, the non-standard features are annotated following an additional set of rules described in (Korkiakangas and Passarotti, 2011) and in (Cecchini et al., 2020).

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