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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/lzh/kyoto/papers/) — Papers: UD_Classical_Chinese-Kyoto

# UD_Classical_Chinese-Kyoto

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Classical_Chinese-Kyoto/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Classical_Chinese-Kyoto](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/lzh/kyoto/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Classical_Chinese-Kyoto |
| Language | Classical Chinese (`lzh`) |
| Family | Sino-Tibetan |
| Treebank code | `lzh_kyoto` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/lzh kyoto/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/lzh_kyoto/index.html) |
| License | PD |
| Genres | nonfiction, poetry |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.4 |
| Authors | Koichi Yasuoka; Christian Wittern; Tomohiko Morioka; Takumi Ikeda; Naoki Yamazaki; Yoshihiro Nikaido; Shingo Suzuki; Shigeki Moro; Yuan Li; Hiroyuki Shirasu; Kazunori Fujita |
| Contact | [yasuoka@kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp](mailto:yasuoka@kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp) |
| Development | outside the UD repo (elsewhere): fixes go to the source or the converter |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | converted with corrections |
| UPOS | converted with corrections |
| XPOS | converted with corrections |
| Features | converted with corrections |
| Relations | manual native |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| train | 74 609 | 374 560 | 374 560 | 0 | 0 |
| dev | 6 102 | 31 043 | 31 043 | 0 | 0 |
| test | 5 528 | 27 566 | 27 566 | 0 | 0 |
| **total** | 86 239 | 433 169 | 433 169 | 0 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph.

## Summary

> Classical Chinese Universal Dependencies Treebank annotated and converted by Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University.

## Introduction

> This Treebank is taken under the full text of [論語](https://corpus.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/gitlab/Kanbun/ud-kanbun/-/tree/master/kanripo/kR1h0004), [孟子](https://corpus.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/gitlab/Kanbun/ud-kanbun/-/tree/master/kanripo/kR1h0001), [禮記](https://corpus.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/gitlab/Kanbun/ud-kanbun/-/tree/master/kanripo/kR1d0052), [十八史略](https://corpus.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/gitlab/Kanbun/ud-kanbun/-/tree/master/18shilue), [楚辭](https://corpus.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/gitlab/Kanbun/ud-kanbun/-/tree/master/kanripo/kR4a0001), [戰國策](https://corpus.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/gitlab/Kanbun/ud-kanbun/-/tree/master/kanripo/kR2e0003), and others. In Classical Chinese we had no spaces or punctuations between words or sentences, so we did not include any spaces or punctuations in Treebank files:
> 
> - lzh_kyoto-ud-test.conllu 學而篇第一 為政篇第二 and 八佾篇第三 from 論語 梁惠王上 and 梁惠王下 from 孟子 中庸 from 禮記 春秋戰國 from 十八史略 離騷 from 楚辭 [摩訶般若波羅蜜大明呪經](https://corpus.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/gitlab/Kanbun/ud-kanbun/-/tree/master/kanripo/kR6c0127) 東周 from 戰國策
> - lzh_kyoto-ud-dev.conllu 顏淵篇第十二 子路篇第十三 and 憲問篇第十四 from 論語 告子上 and 告子下 from 孟子 大學 from 禮記 唐 from 十八史略 遠遊 from 楚辭 [金剛般若波羅蜜經](https://corpus.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/gitlab/Kanbun/ud-kanbun/-/tree/master/kanripo/kR6c0023) 西周 from 戰國策
> - lzh_kyoto-ud-train.conllu 論語 (except for 學而篇第一 為政篇第二 八佾篇第三 顏淵篇第十二 子路篇第十三 憲問篇第十四) 孟子 (except for 梁惠王上 梁惠王下 告子上 告子下) 禮記 (except for 中庸 大學) 十八史略 (except for 春秋戰國 唐) 九歌 天問 九章 卜居 漁父 九辯 and 招魂 from 楚辭 [唐詩三百首](https://corpus.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/gitlab/Kanbun/ud-kanbun/-/tree/master/kanripo/kR4h0169) [佛說阿彌陀經](https://corpus.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/gitlab/Kanbun/ud-kanbun/-/tree/master/kanripo/kR6f0082) 戰國策 (except for 東周 西周)

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