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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/orv/torot/papers/) — Papers: UD_Old_East_Slavic-TOROT

# UD_Old_East_Slavic-TOROT

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Old_East_Slavic-TOROT/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Old_East_Slavic-TOROT](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/orv/torot/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Old_East_Slavic-TOROT |
| Language | Old East Slavic (`orv`) |
| Family | IE |
| Treebank code | `orv_torot` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/orv torot/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/orv_torot/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | nonfiction, legal |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.4 |
| Authors | Hanne Eckhoff |
| Contact | [hanne.eckhoff@mod-langs.ox.ac.uk](mailto:hanne.eckhoff@mod-langs.ox.ac.uk) |
| Development | outside the UD repo (elsewhere): fixes go to the source or the converter |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | converted from manual |
| UPOS | converted from manual |
| XPOS | manual native |
| Features | converted from manual |
| Relations | converted from manual |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| train | 20 480 | 191 350 | 191 350 | 0 | 0 |
| dev | 3 061 | 27 622 | 27 622 | 0 | 0 |
| test | 2 955 | 27 878 | 27 878 | 0 | 0 |
| **total** | 26 496 | 246 850 | 246 850 | 0 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph.

## Summary

> UD_Old_East_Slavic-TOROT is a conversion of a selection of Old East Slavonic and Middle Russian data from the Tromsø Old Russian and OCS Treebank (TOROT), which was originally annotated in PROIEL dependency format.

## Introduction

> UD_Old_East_Slavic-TOROT is a conversion of a selection of Old East Slavonic and Middle Russian data from the Tromsø Old Russian and OCS Treebank (TOROT), which was built at UiT The Arctic University of Norway and is now maintained at the University of Oslo. The treebank is manually annotated, with some automatic preprocessing, on PROIEL dependency format. New texts are still being added. The treebank contains texts from a variety of mediaeval and early modern genres, such as chronicles, legal documents, lives of saints and correspondence. The original treebank files are available from [github.com/syntacticus/syntacticus-treebank-data](https://github.com/syntacticus/syntacticus-treebank-data). The current conversion is based on the 20230428 release. The conversion code was written by Dag Haug and Hanne Eckhoff and is available in the Rubygem proiel-cli, available at [github.com/proiel/proiel-cli](https://github.com/proiel/proiel-cli)

- [← previous UD_Old_East_Slavic-Ruthenian](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/orv/ruthenian/)
- [↑ back to Old East Slavic (orv) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/orv/)