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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/ota/boun/papers/) — Papers: UD_Ottoman_Turkish-BOUN

# UD_Ottoman_Turkish-BOUN

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Ottoman_Turkish-BOUN/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Ottoman_Turkish-BOUN](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/ota/boun/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Ottoman_Turkish-BOUN |
| Language | Ottoman Turkish (`ota`) |
| Family | Turkic |
| Treebank code | `ota_boun` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/ota boun/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/ota_boun/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | fiction, nonfiction |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.14 |
| Authors | Şaziye Betül Özateş; Tarık Emre Tıraş; Efe Eren Genç; Esma Fatıma Bilgin Taşdemir |
| Contact | [saziye.ozates@bogazici.edu.tr](mailto:saziye.ozates@bogazici.edu.tr) |
| Development | outside the UD repo (elsewhere): fixes go to the source or the converter |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | automatic with corrections |
| UPOS | automatic with corrections |
| XPOS | automatic with corrections |
| Features | automatic |
| Relations | manual native |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| train | 114 | 1 989 | 1 997 | 8 | 0 |
| test | 400 | 6 845 | 6 854 | 9 | 0 |
| **total** | 514 | 8 834 | 8 851 | 17 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph. Splits dev are absent from the release.

## Summary

> An Ottoman Turkish dependency treebank annotated in UD style. Created by [Şaziye Betül Özateş](https://sb-b.github.io/), Tarık Emre Tıraş, Efe Eren Genç from Boğaziçi University, and Esma Fatıma Bilgin Taşdemir from Medeniyet University.

## Introduction

> This is an Ottoman Turkish dependency treebank in the Universal Dependencies (UD) annotation style. Ottoman Turkish is one of the historical versions of modern Turkish. The OTA-BOUN Treebank includes 514 manually annotated sentences from ten different texts by seven different writers. All of the texts are from literature published between 1900 and 1928.
> 
> ## References
> 
> You can use the following reference for the treebank:
> 
> ```
> @inproceedings{ozates-etal-2024-dependency,
>     title = "Dependency Annotation of {O}ttoman {T}urkish with Multilingual {BERT}",
>     author = {{\"O}zate{\c{s}}, {\c{S}}aziye  and T{\i}ra{\c{s}}, Tar{\i}k  and Gen{\c{c}}, Efe  and Bilgin Tasdemir, Esma},
>     booktitle = "Proceedings of The 18th Linguistic Annotation Workshop (LAW-XVIII)",
>     month = mar,
>     year = "2024",
>     address = "St. Julians, Malta",
>     publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
>     url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.law-1.18",
>     pages = "188--196",
> }
> ```

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