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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/pa/rang/papers/) — Papers: UD_Punjabi-Rang

# UD_Punjabi-Rang

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Punjabi-Rang/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Punjabi-Rang](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/pa/rang/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Punjabi-Rang |
| Language | Punjabi (`pa`) |
| Family | IE |
| Treebank code | `pa_rang` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/pa rang/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/pa_rang/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | fiction, news |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.18 |
| Authors | Rimsha Abid; Luigi Talamo; Helena Vaz; Andrew Dyer; Annemarie Verkerk |
| Contact | [annemarie.verkerk@uni-saarland.de](mailto:annemarie.verkerk@uni-saarland.de) |
| Development | in the UD repo (here) |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | manual native |
| UPOS | manual native |
| XPOS | not available |
| Features | manual native |
| Relations | manual native |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| train | 81 | 1 212 | 1 212 | 0 | 0 |
| dev | 30 | 395 | 395 | 0 | 0 |
| test | 26 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 0 |
| **total** | 137 | 1 907 | 1 907 | 0 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph.

## Summary

> The Punjabi-Rang treebank is a manually annotated corpus in Punjabi (Shahmukhi script).

## Introduction

> It contains **100 sentences** from the first two chapters of *The Petit Prince* translated into Punjabi and **37 sentences** from a blog page containing a discourse on the national Punjabi day. The data has been annotated according to Universal Dependencies guidelines.
> 
> The corpus is split **contiguously** into training, development, and test sets as follows:
> 
> | Split | Number of sentences |
> | --- | --- |
> | Train | 67 (petit prince) + 14 (discourse) |
> | Dev | 17 (petit prince) + 13 (discourse) |
> | Test | 16 (petit prince) + 10 (discourse) |
> 
> Annotation follows the Universal Dependencies v2 guidelines for tokenization, part-of-speech tags, and dependency relations.
> 
> Data was collected manually from the first two chapters of *The Petit Prince* (Punjabi translation, Shahmukhi script) and from the blog post at [express.pk/story/2020057/kya-pnjaby-sqaft-madwm-hwrhy-he-2020057](https://www.express.pk/story/2020057/kya-pnjaby-sqaft-madwm-hwrhy-he-2020057)

- [← previous UD_Punjabi-CS](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/pa/cs/)
- [↑ back to Punjabi (pa) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/pa/)