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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/pl/pud/papers/) — Papers: UD_Polish-PUD

# UD_Polish-PUD

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Polish-PUD/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Polish-PUD](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/pl/pud/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Polish-PUD |
| Language | Polish (`pl`) |
| Family | IE |
| Treebank code | `pl_pud` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/pl pud/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/pl_pud/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | nonfiction, news |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | pud |
| In UD since | UD v2.4 |
| Authors | Alina Wróblewska |
| Contact | [alina@ipipan.waw.pl](mailto:alina@ipipan.waw.pl) |
| Development | outside the UD repo (elsewhere): fixes go to the source or the converter |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | converted from manual |
| UPOS | converted from manual |
| XPOS | manual native |
| Features | converted from manual |
| Relations | converted from manual |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| test | 1 000 | 18 333 | 18 384 | 49 | 0 |
| **total** | 1 000 | 18 333 | 18 384 | 49 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph. Splits train, dev are absent from the release.

## Summary

> This is the Polish portion of the Parallel Universal Dependencies (PUD) treebanks, created at the [Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences](https://ipipan.waw.pl/en/) in Warsaw (Poland).

## Introduction

> PUD-PL consists of 1000 Polish sentences (18,384 tokens) in the same order as in the PUD treebanks in other languages. Morpho-syntactic annotations were automatically predicted by [COMBO](https://github.com/360er0/COMBO) trained on Polish Dependency Bank 2.0 and then manually corrected. Finally, the trees were converted into the UD trees using the same conversion procedure as in the case of the PDB-UD treebank. The annotation schema of PUD-PL is thus the same as in the Polish PDB-UD treebank. 459 PUD-PL trees contain enhanced edges.

- [← previous UD_Polish-PDB](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/pl/pdb/)
- [↑ back to Polish (pl) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/pl/)