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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/ps/prince/papers/) — Papers: UD_Pashto-Prince

# UD_Pashto-Prince

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Pashto-Prince/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Pashto-Prince](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/ps/prince/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Pashto-Prince |
| Language | Pashto (`ps`) |
| Family | IE |
| Treebank code | `ps_prince` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/ps prince/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/ps_prince/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | fiction, government |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.18 |
| Authors | Salwan Aziz; Luigi Talamo; Annemarie Verkerk |
| Contact | [annemarie.verkerk@uni-saarland.de](mailto:annemarie.verkerk@uni-saarland.de) |
| Development | in the UD repo (here) |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | manual native |
| UPOS | manual native |
| XPOS | not available |
| Features | manual native |
| Relations | manual native |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| test | 64 | 1 180 | 1 180 | 0 | 0 |
| **total** | 64 | 1 180 | 1 180 | 0 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph. Splits train, dev are absent from the release.

## Summary

> The UD Pashto-Prince treebank contains manually annotated Pashto sentences from two textual sources: 50 sentences from Le Petit Prince, which was then translated and adapted into Northern Pashto, and 14 sentences from a Pashto prose text on Pashtun leadership. All sentences are annotated natively according to Universal Dependencies guidelines.

## Introduction

> The Pashto-Prince treebank is a manually annotated Universal Dependencies (UD) treebank for Pashto. It consists of a total of 64 sentences drawn from two sources:
> 
> 50 sentences from Le Petit Prince, originally sourced from an online Pashto version. The original text reflects Afghan (Southern) Pashto; therefore, the sentences were manually rewritten and adapted into Northern Pashto to reflect dialectal differences in morphology, lexicon, and syntax before annotation.
> 
> 14 sentences from a Pashto prose text titled Silent Pashtun Leadership, sourced from an online PDF publication.
> 
> All sentences were manually annotated for lemmas, universal part-of-speech tags (UPOS), morphological features, and dependency relations following the Universal Dependencies v2 guidelines. The annotations were performed directly in Pashto without automatic pre-annotation.

- [next → UD_Pashto-Sikaram](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/ps/sikaram/)
- [↑ back to Pashto (ps) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/ps/)