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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/ru/gsd/papers/) — Papers: UD_Russian-GSD

# UD_Russian-GSD

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Russian-GSD/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Russian-GSD](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/ru/gsd/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Russian-GSD |
| Language | Russian (`ru`) |
| Family | IE |
| Treebank code | `ru_gsd` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/ru gsd/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/ru_gsd/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | wiki |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v1.3 |
| Authors | Ryan McDonald; Vitaly Nikolaev; Olga Lyashevskaya |
| Contact | [olesar@yandex.ru](mailto:olesar@yandex.ru) |
| Development | in the UD repo (here) |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | manual native |
| UPOS | manual native |
| XPOS | manual native |
| Features | manual native |
| Relations | manual native |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| train | 3 850 | 74 900 | 74 900 | 0 | 0 |
| dev | 579 | 11 709 | 11 709 | 0 | 0 |
| test | 601 | 11 385 | 11 385 | 0 | 0 |
| **total** | 5 030 | 97 994 | 97 994 | 0 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph.

## Summary

> Russian Universal Dependencies Treebank annotated and converted by Google.

## Introduction

*The README has no such section.*

- [next → UD_Russian-Poetry](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/ru/poetry/)
- [↑ back to Russian (ru) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/ru/)