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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sa/ufal/papers/) — Papers: UD_Sanskrit-UFAL

# UD_Sanskrit-UFAL

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Sanskrit-UFAL/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Sanskrit-UFAL](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sa/ufal/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Sanskrit-UFAL |
| Language | Sanskrit (`sa`) |
| Family | IE |
| Treebank code | `sa_ufal` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/sa ufal/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/sa_ufal/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | fiction |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v1.4 |
| Authors | Puneet Dwivedi; Daniel Zeman; Erica Biagetti |
| Contact | [zeman@ufal.mff.cuni.cz](mailto:zeman@ufal.mff.cuni.cz) |
| Development | outside the UD repo (elsewhere): fixes go to the source or the converter |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | manual native |
| UPOS | manual native |
| XPOS | not available |
| Features | manual native |
| Relations | manual native |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| test | 230 | 1 474 | 1 843 | 259 | 0 |
| **total** | 230 | 1 474 | 1 843 | 259 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph. Splits train, dev are absent from the release.

## Summary

> A small Sanskrit treebank of sentences from Pañcatantra, an ancient Indian collection of interrelated fables by Vishnu Sharma.

## Introduction

> Annotation of this treebank started as a student internship project at ÚFAL, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague.
> 
> The Sanskrit text is also available from Wikisource and from the Sanskrit Documents website; note however that the exact wording at these sources sometimes differs.
> 
> We were only able to add syntactic annotation to a tiny fraction of Pañcatantra, namely to the preface about creation of Pañcatantra, and to the beginning of the first section called Mitrabheda.

- [next → UD_Sanskrit-Vedic](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sa/vedic/)
- [↑ back to Sanskrit (sa) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sa/)
