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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sd/isra/papers/) — Papers: UD_Sindhi-Isra

# UD_Sindhi-Isra

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Sindhi-Isra/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Sindhi-Isra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sd/isra/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Sindhi-Isra |
| Language | Sindhi (`sd`) |
| Family | IE |
| Treebank code | `sd_isra` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/sd isra/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/sd_isra/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | grammar-examples |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.16 |
| Authors | Mutee-u Rahman |
| Contact | [muteeurahman@gmail.com](mailto:muteeurahman@gmail.com) |
| Development | in the UD repo (here) |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | manual native |
| UPOS | manual native |
| XPOS | manual native |
| Features | manual native |
| Relations | manual native |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| train | 4 096 | 74 589 | 74 589 | 0 | 0 |
| dev | 773 | 9 579 | 9 579 | 0 | 0 |
| test | 887 | 11 059 | 11 059 | 0 | 0 |
| **total** | 5 756 | 95 227 | 95 227 | 0 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph.

## Summary

> A UD dataset for Sindhi, based on newswire (primarily Kawish), folk stories from the Adabi forums, handwritten text to demonstrate linguistic features, and a reparsing of the unfinished MazharDootio dataset.

## Introduction

> Data in this treebank is split into three sections:
> 
> - Test section: some Kawish articles and folk stories. The reparsing of the MazharDootio dataset will also go here
> - Dev section: another set of Kawish articles and folk stories
> - Train section: everything else

- [↑ back to Sindhi (sd) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sd/)