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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sme/giella/papers/) — Papers: UD_North_Sami-Giella

# UD_North_Sami-Giella

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_North_Sami-Giella/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_North_Sami-Giella](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sme/giella/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_North_Sami-Giella |
| Language | North Sami (`sme`) |
| Family | Uralic |
| Treebank code | `sme_giella` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/sme giella/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/sme_giella/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | nonfiction, news |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.1 |
| Authors | Trond Trosterud; Lene Antonsen; Francis Tyers |
| Contact | [ftyers@prompsit.com](mailto:ftyers@prompsit.com) |
| Development | outside the UD repo (elsewhere): fixes go to the source or the converter |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | converted from manual |
| UPOS | converted from manual |
| XPOS | manual native |
| Features | converted from manual |
| Relations | converted from manual |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| train | 2 257 | 16 835 | 16 835 | 0 | 0 |
| test | 865 | 10 010 | 10 010 | 0 | 0 |
| **total** | 3 122 | 26 845 | 26 845 | 0 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph. Splits dev are absent from the release.

## Summary

> This is a North Sámi treebank based on a manually disambiguated and function-labelled gold-standard corpus of North Sámi produced by the Giellatekno team at UiT Norgga árktalaš universitehta.

## Introduction

> The corpus was first analysed using a finite-state morphological analyser for North Sámi, and then disambiguated using a constraint-grammar-based disambiguator. The constraint grammar disambiguator also annotated syntactic function labels. The analyses and the function labels were manually corrected to produce a gold standard, and then a rule-based dependency parser was run on top of the gold data. On top of those parsers a series of tree-rewrite rules were used to convert the corpus to Universal Dependencies. Please see the paper below for details.

- [↑ back to North Sami (sme) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sme/)