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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sms/giellagas/papers/) — Papers: UD_Skolt_Sami-Giellagas

# UD_Skolt_Sami-Giellagas

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Skolt_Sami-Giellagas/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Skolt_Sami-Giellagas](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sms/giellagas/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Skolt_Sami-Giellagas |
| Language | Skolt Sami (`sms`) |
| Family | Uralic |
| Treebank code | `sms_giellagas` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/sms giellagas/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/sms_giellagas/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | nonfiction, news, spoken |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.5 |
| Authors | Jack Rueter; Markus Juutinen; Francis Tyers; Tommi A Pirinen; Mika Hämäläinen |
| Contact | [rueter.jack@gmail.com](mailto:rueter.jack@gmail.com) |
| Development | in the UD repo (here) |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | converted from manual |
| UPOS | converted from manual |
| XPOS | manual native |
| Features | converted from manual |
| Relations | converted from manual |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| train | 20 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 0 |
| test | 241 | 2 896 | 2 896 | 0 | 0 |
| **total** | 261 | 3 049 | 3 049 | 0 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph. Splits dev are absent from the release.

## Summary

> The UD Skolt Sami Giellagas treebank is based almost entirely on spoken Skolt Sami corpora.

## Introduction

> UD Skolt Sami is the original annotation (CoNLL-U) for texts in the Skolt Sami language. It originally consists of twenty translated sentences [ilazki.thinkgeek.co.uk/brat/#/uralic/sms](http://ilazki.thinkgeek.co.uk/brat/#/uralic/sms) made by Hilkka Fofonoff from the Finnish texts: [here](http://ilazki.thinkgeek.co.uk/brat/#/uralic/fin) with UD 1. dependencies. Subsequent sentences come from the Giellagas Corpus of Spoken Saami Languages of the University of Oulu, Finland, which, in part, include research materials transferred from (Kotimaisten kielten keskus) «Kotus» 'Institute for the Languages of Finland'.
> 
> Treebank sentences marked with text id beginning in [kotus-skak2010] originate from the publication Sääʹmǩiõll, äʹrbbǩiõll, for which the publisher 'Institute for the Languages of Finland' (Kotimaisten kielten keskus) has granted written permission to include in the treebank. Citation of the original publication should be included when the treebank is used (see References section below).
> 
> [https://github.com/rueter/erme-ud-skolt-sami](https://github.com/rueter/erme-ud-skolt-sami)

- [↑ back to Skolt Sami (sms) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sms/)