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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sq/staf/papers/) — Papers: UD_Albanian-STAF

# UD_Albanian-STAF

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Albanian-STAF/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Albanian-STAF](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sq/staf/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Albanian-STAF |
| Language | Albanian (`sq`) |
| Family | IE |
| Treebank code | `sq_staf` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/sq staf/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/sq_staf/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | fiction |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.15 |
| Authors | Luigi Talamo; Edita Luftiu; Nelda Kote; Rozana Rushiti; Anila Çepani |
| Contact | [luigi.talamo@uni-saarland.de](mailto:luigi.talamo@uni-saarland.de) |
| Development | in the UD repo (here) |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | automatic with corrections |
| UPOS | manual native |
| XPOS | not available |
| Features | automatic with corrections |
| Relations | manual native |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| train | 160 | 2 828 | 2 879 | 49 | 0 |
| dev | 20 | 309 | 312 | 3 | 0 |
| test | 20 | 362 | 372 | 10 | 0 |
| **total** | 200 | 3 499 | 3 563 | 62 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph.

## Summary

> The UD-Albanian-STAF (Saarbruecken Treebank of Albanian Fiction) is a treebank of the Albanian language, comprising 202 randomly selected sentences from six fictional books published between 1963 and 2004.

## Introduction

> The UD-Albanian-STAF treebank was initially automatically annotated using a Stanza model trained on unpublished Albanian treebanks, namely a seedbank treebank. Subsequently, the sentences in STAF were manually corrected by three Albanian native speakers. Finally, a review and further corrections were conducted.

- [next → UD_Albanian-TSA](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sq/tsa/)
- [↑ back to Albanian (sq) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/sq/)