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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/tn/popapolelo/papers/) — Papers: UD_Tswana-Popapolelo

# UD_Tswana-Popapolelo

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Tswana-Popapolelo/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Tswana-Popapolelo](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/tn/popapolelo/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Tswana-Popapolelo |
| Language | Tswana (`tn`) |
| Family | Niger-Congo |
| Treebank code | `tn_popapolelo` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/tn popapolelo/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/tn_popapolelo/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | grammar-examples |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | cairo |
| In UD since | UD v2.14 |
| Authors | Ansu Berg; Roald Eiselen; Tanja Gaustad; Rigardt Pretorius |
| Contact | [tanja.gaustad@nwu.ac.za](mailto:tanja.gaustad@nwu.ac.za) |
| Development | in the UD repo (here) |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | not available |
| UPOS | converted with corrections |
| XPOS | automatic with corrections |
| Features | automatic with corrections |
| Relations | manual native |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| test | 20 | 214 | 214 | 0 | 0 |
| **total** | 20 | 214 | 214 | 0 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph. Splits train, dev are absent from the release.

## Summary

> UD Tswana-Popapolelo is a translation of the 20 Cairo Cicling sentences ([github.com/UniversalDependencies/cairo](https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/cairo)) annotated with XPOS, UPOS and dependency relations.

## Introduction

> There are 20 translated sentences with a total of 234 tokens.
> 
> The entire treebank is labeled as test set due to its size. If it is used for training in future research, the users should employ ten-fold cross-validation.

- [↑ back to Tswana (tn) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/tn/)