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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/xpg/kul/papers/) — Papers: UD_Phrygian-KUL

# UD_Phrygian-KUL

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Phrygian-KUL/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Phrygian-KUL](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/xpg/kul/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Phrygian-KUL |
| Language | Phrygian (`xpg`) |
| Family | IE |
| Treebank code | `xpg_kul` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/xpg kul/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/xpg_kul/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | nonfiction |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.15 |
| Authors | Oggi Peeters |
| Contact | [oggi.peeters@student.kuleuven.be](mailto:oggi.peeters@student.kuleuven.be) |
| Development | in the UD repo (here) |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | manual native |
| UPOS | manual native |
| XPOS | not available |
| Features | manual native |
| Relations | manual native |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| test | 203 | 1 915 | 1 921 | 6 | 0 |
| **total** | 203 | 1 915 | 1 921 | 6 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph. Splits train, dev are absent from the release.

## Summary

> UD Phrygian-KUL started as part of a Master's thesis in linguistics at KU Leuven, annotating the New Phrygian subcorpus of the ancient Phrygian language. It has since expanded to include Old and Middle Phrygian texts.

## Introduction

> UD Phrygian-KUL annotates the ancient Phrygian language. The data are comprised of epigraphic material dating ca. 8th century BCE-3rd century CE following the editions by Obrador-Cursach (2020, pp. 525-606) and Oreshko and Alagöz (2023). Additional grammatical information is derived from Ligorio and Lubotsky (2018) and Oreshko (2023).
> 
> In case any rights were violated, please notify the contributors so that we can resolve the issue.
> 
> The inscriptions can be linked to various metadata through stable identifiers provided by [Trismegistos](https://www.trismegistos.org/tm/index.php) (TM; see Depauw & Gheldof, 2014). Each identifier thus represents an inscription, augmented by a number identifying the sentence and one for the token whenever applicable. These three elements are separated by a hyphen (-) and included in the MISC field. Through TM, there is little difficulty in finding the provenance and approximate date of every Phrygian inscription.

- [↑ back to Phrygian (xpg) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/xpg/)