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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/zh/gsd/papers/) — Papers: UD_Chinese-GSD

# UD_Chinese-GSD

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Chinese-GSD/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Chinese-GSD](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/zh/gsd/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Chinese-GSD |
| Language | Chinese (`zh`) |
| Family | Sino-Tibetan |
| Treebank code | `zh_gsd` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/zh gsd/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/zh_gsd/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | wiki |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | zhgsd |
| In UD since | UD v1.3 |
| Authors | Mo Shen; Ryan McDonald; Daniel Zeman; Peng Qi |
| Contact | [pengqi@cs.stanford.edu](mailto:pengqi@cs.stanford.edu) |
| Development | in the UD repo (here) |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | automatic with corrections |
| UPOS | converted from manual |
| XPOS | manual native |
| Features | automatic with corrections |
| Relations | converted from manual |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| train | 3 997 | 98 614 | 98 614 | 0 | 0 |
| dev | 500 | 12 665 | 12 665 | 0 | 0 |
| test | 500 | 12 010 | 12 010 | 0 | 0 |
| **total** | 4 997 | 123 289 | 123 289 | 0 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph.

## Summary

> Traditional Chinese Universal Dependencies Treebank annotated and converted by Google.

## Introduction

*The README has no such section.*

- [← previous UD_Chinese-CFL](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/zh/cfl/)
- [next → UD_Chinese-GSDSimp](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/zh/gsdsimp/)
- [↑ back to Chinese (zh) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/zh/)